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Our Lady of the Mantle

In 1444, Domenico di Bartolo, one of the most prolific and active artists within the hospital, was commissioned to fresco a Madonna della Misericordia inside the 14th-century Chapel of the Relics, which from that moment took on the name Cappella del Manto and became a place of veneration for the work. The fresco was placed above the “graticola di chiesa,” through which the double-locked chest containing the sacra pignora purchased by the hospital in 1359 could be glimpsed. In 1610, the fresco was cut out and transferred to the Old Sacristy, where it was installed beneath the late 15th-century tabernacle, as confirmed by the inscription below. Under the right side of the mantle, the fresco depicts the pope, the hospital rector, and representatives of various religious orders to the right of the Virgin, and the emperor and the lay community to her left. The figures of the pope, the rector, and the emperor can be identified as Eugene IV, the rector Francesco di Giovanni Buzzichelli—promoter of the intense artistic activity within the hospital during the 1440s—and Emperor Sigismund, all figures previously portrayed by the artist in the Pellegrinaio frescoes. In 1969, during restoration, the fresco was detached from the wall, allowing the discovery, hidden in a niche, of its sinopia and the two lateral wings that had been cut during the transfer and placement beneath the marble canopy. The preparatory drawing confirms the artist’s use of a compositional scheme from the Sienese tradition, from Duccio di Buoninsegna to Ambrogio Lorenzetti.