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Giovan Battista Piranesi and classical antiquity in Rome

The collection of the Briganti Library preserves numerous ancient books enriched with engraved plates, including 8 volumes in their original half-leather binding with marbled board covers, intact and accompanied by numerous prints taken from the etchings of Giovan Battista Piranesi (1720-1778). These are Le Antichità Romane in four volumes (1756), Della Magnificenza e d'Architettura de' Romani (1761), Il Campo Marzio dell'Antica Roma (1762), le Antichità d'Albano e Castelgandolfo (1764) and Lapides Capitolini sive Fasti Consulares Triumphalesque Romanorum (1762). Piranesi began his career as an architect in Venice and in 1740 moved to Rome as a draftsman in the retinue of the Venetian ambassador Francesco Venier. The cultural environment allowed him to study ancient and modern texts, carry out surveys and refine the etching technique. Fascinated by the Roman ruins, Piranesi created works of archaeological rigor, perspectival precision and capricious visions.